Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Assessment and assessment techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assessment and assessment techniques - Essay Example The difference between both of the variables permits progress in teaching interactions. Students who attend their Montessori school sessions are more critical to identify and improve. Class room assessment is a tangled task which is to be performed by the teachers however it is very much useful as it provides numerous instrumental techniques to get the students’ performance improved in varied senses. It is more critical because of admitted correlation amidst learning and assessment. It is as closer as lessons and examination. To have better results in final examination and learning objectives, students are intended to get passed through simulations so that they can be able to perform accordingly. Plan for day to day formative assessment for infant school children has been devised here. It is being justified as per contemporary practices as well based on children psychology. Planning for a formative strategic plan for infant school (or Montessori) children is very critical and difficult. It is because children in this age are unaware of communicating their views properly. On the other hand, children psychologists refer it as a simplest phase of human development because children of three to five years are in continuous learning phase. They are completely dependent upon their parents and teacher for every aspect of study and life. They are easy to mould and adjust in any milieu. However teachers find it difficult to conduct assessment sessions with them in order to take verbal feedback from them because feedback cannot be taken in direct manner. They are required to design assessment surveys and questionnaires which further elaborate the actual scenario of what they have learnt so far. Following steps are devised to outline a plan comprising day to day formative assessment strategies for infant school children. 1. Questioning Questions are asked from children in order to get their beginning points and related to performance indicators. Applicable questions are asked in chronological order from lower to higher degree of their understanding. The questions are designed according to their capabilities in simpler mode of communication. The nature of questions differ in comparative manner for all ages of children. 2. Observations After questioning, it comes the turn of observations. It provides cohesive linkers to connect and find the relationship between answered given in response to certain questions. Teacher is directed to watch the activities of children in order to observe to what extent they are implementing their learning. It is also helpful for moral training for children which was intended to make a part of syllabus. 3. Discussion It is disguised way to observe the activities and mindset of children through two way interactive discussion sessions. It is very important because it gives a chance to clearly discuss the problems which are to be addressed. In the milieu of Montessori children’s education, teachers are required t o synthesize interactions among students and themselves. 4. Reviewing understanding After discussion sessions, it is advised to engage the children in such activities which can elucidate their academic understanding of what they have learnt earlier in class rooms. It basically implies to practical approach of theory taught to the pupil. It may include planned or unplanned recall events which can give a feedback to teacher regarding what was planned for class room learning. In such recall tests, a teacher may

Monday, October 28, 2019

Organic Foods Essay Example for Free

Organic Foods Essay When we see the word ? organic on a carton of an organic whole milk or on a plastic bottle of Stonyfield Farms organic low fat yogurt, the words and phrases such as ? pure, ? chemical-free, ? natural and ? healthy naturally comes to mind, and there is little doubt in these assumptions. Organic foods are dairy, produce and poultry products that were treated with no pesticides, growth hormones, or antibiotics. Organic foods have been generating a lot of hype because of the food safety that it offers an individual. Another reason is the documented claims proving organic foods having a generally fresher taste than their conventional counterparts. And lastly, organic foods offer much more healthy benefits, meaning it has a higher nutritional amount than a non? organic food. The question that potential organic consumers seem to ask pertaining to this issue is that is it worth paying for. Even with its higher cost, organic foods are a worthwhile choice for a better health and nutrition. Various tests by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization demonstrated that some apples, such as the Golden Delicious, scored higher taste scores when grown organically. Also, because organic farms tend to be smaller, they often sell their products closer to the point of harvest. Thus, organic fruits and vegetables taste more farm fresh than comparable conventional produce. However, organic foods might also have more flavor because organic farmers often breed with taste instead of marketability as the primary factor. Conventional tomatoes, for example, are often bred to be perfectly red and round, to match the ideal appearance of a tomato, meaning that taste is an attribute that has a lower priority in these products. In addition to crop diversity and selection practices, organic farming emphasizes soil nutrition, which can positively influence the taste of the food. The main criticism surrounding organic food is that its costs are expensive and is elitist, because of how only rich people can afford it. The magazine Consumer Reports stated in its article When It Pays to Buy Organic that typical organic foods costs from 50% to 100% the price of conventional items, but according to a Primary Health Care article, published studies concluded that an organic produce is packing with a significant increase in nutrients and dry matter. Organic produce has 27% more Vitamin C, 29. 3% more magnesium, and 21% more iron compared to the non-organic; also contain 26% more dry matter, which means that it does not shrink as quickly when cooked as there is less water that will evaporate. Organic food may seem to be expensive at first glance, but when you look at all the factors that come with the product, it is a better buy in the end. Knowing what organic products to buy, and what not to buy will also help out cut the unnecessary purchases of everything organic. The United States of Department of Agriculture listed apples, bell peppers, celery, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, potatoes, red raspberries, spinach and strawberries as the dirty dozen that should be consumed as often as organic. The USDAs own testing reports that their conventional counterparts accumulate a good number of pesticide residues, which has numerous negative effects. The USDA continues by suggesting to consume organic meat and poultry to help avoid the effects of the mad-cow disease, and buying organic baby food in order to prevent the baby from having exposure to toxins. Organic seafood, on the other hand, were not suggested to be purchased, for there is not enough documentation that it has significant differences with its conventional counterpart. The health benefits that organic products offer just outweigh the costs so far. In 2002, Danny Asami et al.of the Department of Food Science and Technology did a research on the amount of phenolic content (which provides protection against cancer) and Vitamin C content of conventional and organic produces, and concluded that the fruits that were grown organically possessed significantly higher concentrations of both phenolic and Vitamin C. Organic tomatoes have much more lycopene in them, and organic fruits and vegetables contain more flavonoids. Organic milk has its perks too, for Danish Institute of Agricultural Research proclaimed that it has higher amounts of Vitamin E, beta-carotene and several antioxidants than regular whole milk. The food safety that organic products offer cant be denied either. Pesticides that are often found on non-organic foods have its obvious negative effects, and also some subtle ones. Such effects like immune suppression, hormone disruption, neurological damages are the risks that pesticide residues are leaving in a non-organic food. New studies also show that pesticides are capable of being passed from the womans womb to its offspring, which may cause numerous implications to the fetuses brain. Unfortunately, organic products do contain pesticide remains at all, however for the people who seek to reduce the risks of a pesticide residue, organic products are a much better option. Organic foods can not only give us peace of mind, but it provides us with such substance that non-organic food is lacking. It gives us the freshness that nature has intended for us all along, and in a society where health gives us power, we cannot go wrong on eating healthy and enjoying it at the same time. Our health is worth everything, so while the cost may be too steep, the profits that it brings back to us are far more redeeming.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Guns and Teen Violence and Death Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ess

Each year, guns end the lives of thousands of young people. Families and friends are left to cope with the loss of a life lived and to have a future overshadowed by the violence. Nearly 80% of all teenage deaths are the result of violence like homicides, suicides motor vehicle crashes and other unintentional injury( â€Å"Risk and Protective†).Teenage violence has gone up almost 300% in the last thirty years (â€Å"Teenage Violence in America†,1) and it is still rising. In 1998, among youth ages 10 to 19 in the United States, there were 2,601 homicide deaths, and homicide was the second leading cause of death for the age group (â€Å" Youth Violence Statistics†). Also in 1999, 1,763 youth under 18 were arrested for homicide in the United States ( â€Å"Youth Violence Statistics†). After reading these two statistics there is only one conclusion you could come to. Our young people today are out of control. Teenagers have our world in the palm of their hand and they are slowly destroying our wonderful communities all around the world. It is now generally believed that multiple factors combine to contribute to and shape behavior over the course of adolescent development. Studies suggest it is the confluence to certain â€Å"risk† factors that contribute to violent behavior and the existence of certain â€Å"protective† factors that create resiliency. Risk factors are generally defined as scientifically established factors or determinants for which there is strong objective evidence of causal relationship to a problem. Protective factors are those that potentially decrease the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors. Both of these factors can influence the level of risk an indicial experience or can moderate the relationship between the risk and the outcome of behavior (â€Å"Risk and Protective Factors†). Researchers have come up with what they call The Ecological Model. In these model there are four levels of factors that they say contributes to the behavior of an individual (â€Å"Risk and Protective†). The first level is Environmental. This level plays an important role in creating conditions that can contribute to a culture of violence among a particular group of people or in given community (â€Å"Risk and Protective†). The environmental factors are those that consider larger issue such as social values and the impact of the media policy of... ...re was an interview with a man whose son was just killed. In the interview the reporter said â€Å"You know, you did everything right. Your son went to the best school. He was an athlete and a scholar. He had a scholarship for college. He was well liked by everyone and he did everything right yet he was killed.† The man then looked up and he said â€Å"I forgot to do one thing. I forgot to raise the other children† ( Prothrow, 2). After I read that I just wanted to cry. Parents are taking the blame for their children’s death when they should not be. A parent can only do so much and it is up to that child to choose how to use what their parents gave them. Every parent in America should realize that as long as they are doing their part it is not their fault. It is not a parent’s responsibility to raise the whole world. It is just their responsibility to raise their own and do a good job with that. To prevent teen violence, there are many obstacles that must be overcome. Children need to be brought up in a safe healthy environment. We need to emphasize youth and community evolvement and we need to have classes to teach out children responsibility and confidence.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Educational Quotes Applied to Music Education Essay

Have you ever had a moment where you found yourself struggling to understand a difficult concept on your own when all of the sudden, â€Å"click,† and it all made sense? You could consider this to be like a light bulb turning on inside your head, and now the understanding is all clear. Now imagine a kind person giving you a source of light to make everything clear, rather than you trying to formulate a light bulb all by yourself. This is exactly how educators work and is what this wonderful quote is trying to address. By consuming their own knowledge and experience, they ignite a light that shines for their students to use to guide them to their future success. Before explaining its relevance to the music educational world, I will first clarify the symbolic use of the candle. As educators, we grow in our knowledge and mastery of the art in which we choose to pursue. By attaining more wisdom and skill, the foundations we build will carry over to our workplace and allow us to succeed to higher degrees. This can be closely related to the build of a candle. The stronger and better the wax or oil is made, the more brilliant the candle will illuminate when ignited. A stronger light means for a better view. Others may use this strong light to guide them through many dark challenges that face them. Although the candle cannot be used as a tool for direct protection, it offers a brighter understanding of what the individual may face, and from there they can make the correct judgment. Teachers serve as this candle, while students serve as the lost individual. If a teacher has a strong foundation in what they know, their wisdom can be passed on to their student so that they may make their way successfully to their future. Although the educator cannot be there to sit in the student’s chair and take the exam for them, they may deepen the student’s understanding of the concept and allow for them to make the right choices based upon their understanding. The candle does not walk for the holder, but it will light the way so they know where to walk and what to avoid. The wonderful thing about candles is that their light does not diminish at all until all the wax or oiled is consumed. Educator will always have lessons to teach their student until all of their wisdom is consumed by the student. The only thing that can extinguish its flame otherwise is the carelessness of the holder allowing it to defuse. Music educators do not stray much at all to academic educators when it comes to comparing their impact upon students. The more knowledge and skill a music educator has will impact how bright their student’s future will be and how well they will master the art of their instrument. This is why it is important for music teachers to receive great education in all elements of music education. Then maybe one day, the student may grow up to become a well-made candle for another ambitious student to light the way to their future.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Equality Diversity And Inclusion Essay

Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s setting 1 understand the importance of diversity, equality and inclusion. 1.1 Explain what is meant by diversity, equality and inclusion. Diversity – The concepts of diversity it embrace’s acceptance and respect it means understanding that each individual is different and unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of: see more:explain how to promote anti-discriminatory practice in your work with pupils Race Ethnicity Gender Sexual orientation Socio-economic status Age Physical abilities Religious beliefs Political beliefs Discrimination is about creating a fairer society where everybody will be to participate and has an opportunity to fulfil their potential, individual and group diversity needs to be considered in order to ensure that everybody’s needs and requirements are understood, and responded to e.g. development of flexibility in working practices and services. Another example of diversity in a setting were you have children of different culture, race or religion etc, is where by you teach and encourage the children to respect and embrace differences from other people in a positive way regardless of how they look or talk, and you as a practitioner need to respect the children and their families as well of the different backgrounds. Equality – in the workplace it takes on the same meaning as it does in your everyday life. It is defined as treating people the same as each other, regardless of their differences and to be held in the same esteem as someone else. An example is that men should not be paid more than women solely because they are male, or white people should not be paid more than no whites because of their race. The differences could go on because of different judgemental factors such as not  being worthy as their counterparts in the workplace. Inclusion – the term ‘inclusion’ means the act of including one another and no one is treat differently. Inclusion values diversity meaning no will be left out it also places individuals at the centre planning and support, the right of every child, infant or his/her family. Also their ability to participate in a range of activities and contexts. The desired results of inclusive experiences for children or elderly with or without disabilities and their families include a sense of belonging. 1.2 describe the potential effects of discrimination. There are different ways in which discrimination takes place these could be: Direct discrimination Indirect discrimination Victimisation There are also different bases of discrimination such as: culture disability age social class gender sexuality health status family status Every one of these reasons of discrimination is used by individuals and groups within society to exclude others from life’s chances. There are different effects on people depending why they are being discriminated against. People who are discriminated against can experience short or long term effects, in the short term effects people may feel anger and loss of their self-esteem. In the long-term effects they may be further reaching such as detrimental employment prospects or a lack of motivation. The effects are therefore to fold an effect on the individual themselves, and on their place and status as a whole. These affects have been recognised and there are now a number of laws in place which deal with equal rights for  every one there’s loads of different emotions people can feel if being discriminated against these could be: Scared Anxious Low self-esteem Feeling isolated Upset Feel like and outcast Depression Nervous Low confidence Passive or aggressive behaviour Disempowerment Restricted opportunities 1.3 explain how inclusive practice promotes equality and supports diversity Inclusive practice means to include people from all backgrounds, race and ethnicities and age etc therefore it supports equality and diversity as it includes every one and treating them fairly. As everyone is included all people are equally level, with no judgment passed on because of their age, sex, race or sexual orientation etc, therefore this promotes equality. In the case of providing health or social care to a person, every one receives the same care and treatment or in the case of employment/staff, decisions whether or not to employ/promote them based soley on their skills and ability to do their job. There are many laws in place to legislations in place so that service users and health care professionals, have basic guidelines that must be followed so that it promotes all three of equality, diversity and inclusion therefore every ones treated equally these legislations include: Sex discrimination act Mental health act The children act Race relations (amendment) act Human rights act Data protection act nursing and residential care homes regulations

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Amazon.com strategic management

Amazon.com strategic management Competitor’s environment analysis The market share of Amazon.com has been constantly increasing over the years and is expected to reach fifty percent of the total market share in the next few months. In less than three years, the company had tripled its total share of the American book business across all formats. Consequently, this implies that at the end of this year, Amazon.com is expected to control more than half of the American book business for all formats.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Amazon.com strategic management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2007, it owned approximately 15 percent of all American book sales across all formats. This has been followed by a steady increase hence analysts have used the statistics to predict its future market share which is expected to be more than 50 percent (Pettinger 2013). Currently, the company has approximately 30 percent of the market share in book business for all formats. This market share is much higher than of other competitors in the market. In the most recent period, the company’s working profit margin dropped from 1.5% to 1.1%. This drop was also realized in the previous quarter. On the other hand, its gross margin increased from 24% to 26.6% while their operating profits reduced by 6 percent. This drop was majorly affected by the foreign exchange rates (Bensinger 2013, para 1). The company has a higher net income ($82 million) compared to other companies in the market. Due to technological advancements, the company has been able to grow at a faster rate than its competitors i.e. Barnes Noble, Inc., Apple, Wal-Mart.com. Therefore, the company provides its customers with a wide variety of products and at lower prices than its competitors. This has improved its image both in the local and international market. Amazon.com is considered to be one of the leading hosting companies in the world taking into account the number of web-facing computers. The company’s share price is valued at $288.79, for a total price of $643,424.12. A number of market analysts have downgraded its shares in a study carried out for investors. Competitors Direct Competitor Comparison    Amazon Apple Inc Barnes Noble, Inc Market Capitalization: 130.02B 456.40B 860.98M Workforce: 88,420 72,850 33,855 Quarterly growth review 0.22 0.01 -0.07 Income 66.85B 170.45B 6.86B GM/GROSS MARGIN 0.26 0.38 0.25 EBITDA 2.92B 55.88B 29.64M Operational margin 0.01 0.29 -0.03 Net revenue -101.00M 37.76B -175.86M PEG (5 yr expected): 9.12 0.7 0.1 Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/amzn/profile?ltr=1 Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through e-business, especially online transactions, Amazon.com ensures that its customers and consumers get timely and qualitative webst ores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars and press coverage solutions at their convenience. This, in turn, attracts many customers and consumers to various stores that Amazon.com has strategically placed in websites. The company also offers high quality of services for all customers including the intended e-business (Mennen 2010). Additionally, Amazon.com is supposed to maintain and adhere to all codes of conducts. For instance, unlike electronic commercial companies, Amazon.com ensures that the right procedures and protocols are followed before an individual is employed or laid off from the company. This encourages many qualified people to seek purchase with Amazon.com. When such qualified persons are employed in various sectors of Amazon.com, they offer relevant skills and knowledge required for the success of the company through the intended e-business. In a competitive manner, before a worker is laid off, he or she is given the chance to improve his or her work. This enc ourages the labor force, in Amazon.com, work extra hard in their assigned duties and roles to ensure the success of the company through the mentioned online transactions. Moreover, the company offers online opportunities to its workers to acquire various up-to-date methods of meals preparation. It also encourages its clients to seek more goods outside the company (Lussier, 2012). Internal environment analysis Amazon.com has a number of resources which includes providing solution to Webstore, case studies, Webinars and press coverage. The company has constantly proved its capability and competencies by realizing a 13 percent increase in its sales. Moreover, it had attained a landmark which had been considered to be impossible in the fourth quarter; it obtained a net profit of $5 million. It also opened its kit store, which comprised of clothing from retailers. Customers are able to connect to the company’s website and make orders for their favorite products (Lussier 2012, p. 4 7). Therefore, it does not have to sell their products through the wholesalers and retailers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Amazon.com strategic management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The exclusion of middlemen in their business has led to the reduction of the cost of their products hence the company is able to obtain more customers compared to their competitors in the local and international market. It has also increased its customer’s data base in the last few years hence their customer accounts are estimated to reach approximately 2.26 by the end of this year. Amazon.com has a number of value chain activities. For instance, their traditional value chain has a number of support activities including procurement, technology, and human resources. It also carries out marketing and sales of their products. The entrenched system of marketing carried out to their potential customers is considered to be the best approach of increasing their sales. The company has also put a lot of focus on its operational competencies, and low valued procurement. Their customer center of attention means that a lot of weight is still given to the customer. Consequently, there is a huge balance among the activities. Amazon.com currently has many strategies and objectives to achieve before the end of the year. The company is planning to establish a great business with an efficient operation by changing from shorter business cycle to longer business cycle. The company’s major strategy is to change their management system to guide it through their current process of revolution and renewal. This is majorly aimed at improving their performance in the both the local and international market (Pahl Richter 2007). The major strategy of Amazon.com is to incorporate e-business provisions to enhance its online transactional operations. It also wants to establish retail units at strategic sites in large websites that are commerce oriented so as to expand their customer base. The achievements of amazon.Com originate from a proper understanding of the e-commerce and obviously this is its main competitive advantage. Their major strategy is based on the knowledge of online transactions, conserving customers, providing significance and quality to their services. Rather than just offering discounts, they offer services linked to privatization of accounts, secure payments, fast service delivery, and e-mails, providing reliable customer service. Amazon.com aims at placing these e-business provisions at strategic online sites. According to Pettinger (2013), the company will then offer marvelous services, after proper establishment of brand e-business. Following this, all food products from Amazon.com Company will be ferried to customers who have paid online. Another strategy that Amazon.com utilizes is the use of offers of various franchise opportunities. These opportunities will help Amazo n.com to widen its e-business coverage and acquire additional revenue stream.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Bensinger (2013), e-business further requires a strong management team that has adequate information and knowledge on business management, hospitality and advertising (Hitt, Hoskisson Ireland 2013). Through e-business, it intends to set up operational office in major towns in the world to be used as the business hubs. Later, Amazon.com intends to target franchise customers, who are in need of self-employment but can access internet and order and pay for goods online. Such customers will ensure constant growth of the company with minimal disturbances. Amazon.com also intends to target university campuses as potential franchises. The company will further expand in order to incorporate customers, who seek low cost products to support e-business. E-business has increased the efficiency of the company (Bensinger, 2013). As a result, Amazon.com is able to offer new niche spark in various static markets. There are also low development risks; hence, the company is able to sell its products without fear of incurring losses. The success of Amazon.com Company is also enhanced by similarities in the United State culture and trends of various ways that are used to sell electronic products in the streets. This, in turn, helps create a proper and successful transferable business model. Amazon.com is also able to make maximum use of brand and the expansion of various markets segments, like online stores. Additionally, the company has well-organized management team, team ensures little or no management risk in the context of e-business (BÖhm, 2009). Customers can buy qualitative webstores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars and press coverage solutions from Amazon.com Company. Through online transactions, these types of services attract many customers since they have a high level of customization to suit a purchasers’ taste. The online reading tools, within Amazon.com, also attract many customers. Through e-business, this can be enhanced by ena bling quick online transactions (Morden 2007). This will help in proper and timely preparation for individual demands. Amazon.com aims at diversifying its revenue stream, in the coming years. SWOT analysis of Amazon.com When subjected to SWOT analysis, Amazon.com has numerous strengths in its business endeavors. The company has several competitive advantages compared to its rivals in the electronic commerce industry. Additionally, it has established right products for its clients. This is evident in the online publications, reliability, and variability in the services it offers. Additionally, it embraces technology and innovation to ensure that it remains competitive. According to Lussier (2012), the company has trained competent human capitals hence capable of achieving customer satisfaction. Amazon.com has equally enhanced its customer services and changed business processes in order to attain the desired competitiveness. Strengths The Company has cost leadership strategy which is aimed at delivering products and services at a cheaper price compared to that of their competitors in the market. This plan is achievable via economies of scale. Therefore, the company has to provide a variety of products and services to their customers to attain the economies of scale and make profit on the cheaper cost of presenting its products in its online market (Mennen 2010, p. 7). Amazon.com provides its customers with the most excellent quality services and products. Additionally, it is dependable, convenient, and sells its products at cheaper prices. Therefore, it has dominated the market for many years and is still expected to be one of the leading companies across the world. The other strength of the company is that it has been effectively purchasing new firms. This will guarantee that their new-fangled commodities, services, competencies, and possessions are brought to the company. Considering the premeditated accomplishments, the corporation hardly enjoys the ability to offer cloud services to its customers, but also improve its Information Management abilities. The corporation has a regimented logistics as well as supply networks. In addition, they are geographically located in every country to increase the speed of distribution and at a cheaper cost. Through the use of more advanced IT skills to provide various products online, the company has been able to practice economies of scope (Pahl Richter 2007, p. 271). Amazon.com intends to use its e-business to gain broader exposure to the market world. Indeed, presence or existence of such technologies makes Amazon.com stand out as a merger proposition or attractive acquisition. Amazon.com will eventually ripe its success in the world. This is because its owners and management team has the appropriate skills and knowledge to ensure its success. Through e-business, Amazon.com pricing model involves the production of electronic commerce products that are of high quality in order to offer competition to other companies. It also offers online transactional provisions as mentioned earlier. This encourages many consumers, customers and investors to buy its products online (Hitt, Hoskisson Ireland 2013). Similarly, the company produces affordable products, which most people can afford. Amazon.com is a corporation greatly involved into the scientific arena, and has been successful over the past decades since its commencement in 1995. Even though there are many challenges, Amazon has tackled them, and finding appropriate inventive methods of staying ahead of its competitors. According to Morden (2007), this has made it a preferred site, thereby boosting Amazon.com sales. Another powerful tool in analyzing a business situation is the porter’s five forces tool. It is beneficial since it assists in understanding not only the strengths of the present competitive position but also issues influencing the strategy development. Being among the first corporations to offer e-commerce, Amazon.com enjoys certain level of serenity into the market. They remain strong in the market because of their continued innovation to reach maximum consumer satisfaction. This gives them a competitive advantage over their rivals. Weaknesses One of the weaknesses of the company is that it is only present online. Unlike other retailers like Wal-Mart and target, the physical occurrence of the company cannot be felt by its customers. Therefore, their customers are not able to see and touch their products and services before buying them. A number of their products are also traded at zero margins (Morden 2007). Their main aim is to increase their market share and reduce competition, but it is considered to be a short term move. Consequently, this move will affect the company’s profits in the long run. For instance, their competitors can adopt after sometime and regain their market share by using a different approach. The other flaw of the corporation is that it has an off-putting hype. According to BÖhm (2009), the instances where it was accused of evading tax in America and UK has led to the negative publicity across the world. Poor warehouse conditions for their employees are also being condemned by many people globally. Moreover, the entity is usually under siege due to its price inequality and anti-competitive actions. Opportunities The Company has an online payment system and this is considered to mostly benefit mobile buyers who always purchase their products on the go hence are not able to give their personal information. Moreover, the services can also be used by a number of other online traders at a small charge. Since Amazon.com discharges a number of its native brand commodities. The company is planning to improve the assortment of their products and services through purchases. For instance, it has purchased a number of companies to effectively increase the rate at which it provides it products and services to the customers. Amazon.com enjoys what it takes to establish numerous online stores in all the countries internationally. Consequently, this will help in sustaining the current levels of development (Depamphilis, 2012). Basically, opportunities available for Amazon.com are numerous. The growing demand for webstores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars and press coverage solutions in the world pose great opportunities to the company. Amazon.com also strives to remain competitive and embrace novel business strategies in its endeavors’ to lead the market despite the challenges. The provision of affordable webstores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars, press coverage solutions and professional services are core opportunities the company can exploit. Another opportunity incorporates favorable legal provisions in the regions, the company’s brand name, as well as the attained market trust (Lussier 2012). It is upon Amazon.com to resolve its marketing hiccups and cease all the business opportuni ties it has in the region. Accordingly, the business models initiated Amazon.com to restructure its market approach created critical opportunities for the company. Amazon.com also enjoys the trust and services offered by the affiliated specialists and other associated electronic commercial companies. Such opportunities should be utilized by the company to outdo other competitors. Basically, there is a growing market for webstores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars and press coverage solutions offered by Amazon.com (Morden 2007). This is a critical business opportunity for the company as mentioned earlier. Threats The Company keeps their customers’ vital personal information which has become a target for the online burglars. It is also at risk of being fined by the UK and American authorities for evading tax. Accordingly, the threats that Amazon.com faces are numerous as mentioned earlier. This incorporates competitions from other printing companies, emerging/competit ive online businesses, uncooperative affiliate specialists, management challenges, unstructured merger policies, and other considerable hiccups. Other competitors include Apple Inc., Barnes Noble, Inc., and Wal-Mart.com. Additionally, some of the acquired marketing strategies are not proficient enough to provide the prospected quality services. Additionally, international policies in some countries could restrict its operations in those countries thus limiting access of products offered by Amazon.com in those countries. Another political issue concerns regulations. Most web users do not trust internet contents, which could hinder making purchases of Amazon.com products online. Besides, in some cases like online crime, an individual cannot go to legal authorities since they are not available. Another threat is that variations in currency in different countries where exchanges are exceedingly devalued as compared to the dollar could result into extra costs on the company. Moreover, s ome costs of products could increase, which could affect consumer demand for those products. Most customers also prefer making purchases through normal commercial dealings rather than buying products online (Depamphilis, 2012, p. 145). Recommendations For the company to affectively compete in the local and international market, it should be present both online and physically. Consequently, this will give individuals an opportunity to see and touch the products it is planning to purchase. Amazon.com should also avoid selling its products at zero margins as this will negatively affect its profits. To improve its public image, the company should avoid its anti-competitive actions and be fair on their prices. The security of their online shoppers should also be taken into consideration by safely storing their personal information. The market environment is very important for a business since it enables a firm to operate effectively. It is recommendable that considerable focus be put in place to manage these aspects of the company. Even though the market environment of the business is relatively complex to control, Amazon.com should try to take control as it is important for its success. Amazon.com is successful in managing its online market environment; nonetheless, it should strive further for excellence. It is recommendable that much success in their business can be attained (Pettinger 2013). This can be achieved through proper management of online market environment. However, it is recommended that proper measures be put in place to help in managing unpredictable events that leads to losses of revenues besides causing reputation degradation. It is important to consider the recommendations made in order to enhance the relevancy of Amazon.com in the world market and nonmarket environment. It is generally recommendable that the company should enhance its marketing strategies through a viable market plan. It is important also to note that Amazon.com should enhance most of its services and enhance the technological aspects for efficiency of its service provisions. This is a critical provision in the quarters of service enhancement and provision of viable online services as demanded by the growing pool of customers. According to Kotler Armstrong (2008), the market analysis for Amazon.com would help it to utilize its investments assets effectively. The firm needs to invest substantial resources into customer relationship management in order to build a long lasting relationship with its clients. It needs to develop skills that would ensure that its customers keep returning to their establishments because of the good experience in its services (Kotler Armstrong, 2008). Another viable recommendation for Amazon.com is the quality assurance requirements. It is the mandate of the company to cope with the situation in a positive manner as it sources for viable options helpful in this context. The competition problem should not continue to distract th e efficiency of the company since there are efforts on the ground to correct it. As indicated before, caution during online transactions can help considerably in the matter. Additionally, the quality department should ensure that webstores, case studies, books, electronics, webinars and press coverage solutions produced by the company are efficient to use. Consequently, the company will achieve its quality demands stipulated in this context. It is crucial for Amazon.com to consider this provision in the entire production context in order to remain relevant and competitive in the industry. According to Depamphilis (2012), executing the demanded security provisions will equally contribute to the alleged quality provisions and production efficiencies. List of references Bensinger, G 2013. Amazon Grows, and Spends. Web. BÖhm, A 2009, The SWOT Analysis, GRIN Verlag, München. Depamphilis, D 2012, Mergers, acquisitions, and other restructuring activities: an integrated approach to process, tools, cases, and solutions, Academic, Amsterdam. Hitt, M., Hoskisson, R Ireland, R 2013, Strategic management: competitiveness globalization : cases, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Kotler, P Armstrong, G 2008, Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall PRESS, Harlow. Lussier, R 2012, Management fundamentals: concepts, applications, skill development, South-Western, Mason, OH. Mennen, M 2010, Global Corporate Strategy A Critical Analysis and Evaluation of Amazon.com, GRIN Verlag GmbH, München. Morden, T 2007, Principles of strategic management, Ashgate, Aldershot. Pahl, N Richter, A 2007, SWOT analysis: idea, methodology and a practical approach, GRIN Verlag, Munchen. Pettinger, T 2013. The monopoly power of Amazon. Web.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Importance of Natural Resources essay

Importance of Natural Resources essay Importance of Natural Resources essay Importance of Natural Resources essayNatural resources were historically an important condition of the successful development of countries. The disparity in the access to natural resources predetermined, to a significant extent, the socioeconomic disparity in the development of Northern countries and Southern ones. In fact, the economic and technological development of countries and the difference in their development was driven by the availability of natural resources, which stimulated the development of technology and, therefore, economic progress of those communities and countries, which benefited from the available natural resources and the backwardness of those countries and communities, which lacked natural resources. Even though today the process of globalization makes natural resources available worldwide, but the world economy still depends on natural resources and those countries, which have access to natural resources, especially fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, can keep progressing fast, while those, which have limited opportunities to use natural resources are doomed to backwardness.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Historically, natural resources played the role of the main driver of the economic development of nations (Deudney Flavin 114). For example, coal mining and the availability of iron to Great Britain allowed the country to become one of the leaders in the world economy and conduct its industrial revolution successfully. Similarly the availability of natural resources became the major condition of the successful economic and technological development of other powers, including the US, France, Germany and others (Kraft Kameniecky 158).At the same time, the significant role of natural resources as the major driver of the economic development becomes obvious, when the availability of natural resources, their use and historical socioeconomic and technological development of countries is compared. In this regard, the disparity b etween North and South is particularly obvious (McCormick 214). For example, early civilizations emerged in Northern hemisphere of the world basically due to the availability of natural resources, such as iron ore, for example, which allowed people to start making first tools as well as weapon. At this point, it is worth mentioning early civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, India and China, which were all located in Northern hemisphere due to the available natural resources, such as iron ores (Best 664). For example, the beginning of the early production of bronze boosted the technological and economic development of those civilizations. The further introduction of iron, steel and other materials based on the use of natural resources accelerated their economic and technological development even more. Moreover, even the early settlement of people were determined by their natural environment and availability of natural resources, such as water and fertile soil, which people us ed for their regular life and basic needs.In the course of time, the role of natural resources increased even more because they became essential for the economic development of nations and fast technological progress (Lewis 245). At this point, it is possible to return to the time of the industrial revolution once again since the industrial revolution would be impossible without rich natural resources available to leading nations, such as Great Britain, France, Germany and the US (McCormick 148). The availability of such natural resources as coal and iron ore allowed them to boost their industrial production and develop transportation system, which, in its turn, accelerated trade within those countries as well as between those countries. At the same time, the rest of the world that had limited access to natural resources remained under-developed and suffered from technological and economic backwardness.The role of natural resources as the major driver of the economic and technologic al development became even more evident in the 20th century, when the traditional major powers, such as Great Britain, the US and others faced the tightening competition from the part of emerging economies of Southeast Asia (Kassman 149). In fact, the successful economic and technological development became possible due to the process of accelerated industrialization with the further transition to scientific, knowledge-based industries. The economic development of nations was therefore determined by the use of natural resources.In this respect, it is possible to refer to the level of the energy consumption in the world in the 20th century as well as today. The energy consumption is the major indicator of the level of economic and technological development of nations (Best 665). So far, the most developed nations have the highest level of the energy consumption, although they are trying to do their best to reduce this level to protect their environment and focus on the sustainable de velopment (McCormick 124). However, the energy is still an essential condition of the successful economic and technological development as well as it is an essential condition of the maintenance of the competitive position of nations in the global economy.At the same time, the lion share of energy in the world is generated by means of using natural resources, especially fossil fuels, like oil and gas. The share of renewable or alternative sources of energy is still low, whereas the major source of energy remains to be fossil fuels (McCormick 195). The availability of fossil fuels becomes the major factor that determines the competitive position of nations in the global economy. At this point, it is possible to refer to the crisis of the mid-1970s, which was triggered by the refusal of the Middle Eastern countries to sell oil at the low price (McCormick 202). This energy war resulted in a profound downturn in the economic development of the US and other well-developed nations. Today, the dependence of nations on fossil fuels is still very significant.On the other hand, the availability of oil and natural gas allow countries to boost their economic development, even if they are mere exporters of natural resources. At this point, it is possible to refer to countries of the Persian Gulf region, which used to be poor, under-developed nations, while today, they have become prosperous, technologically advanced nations that play an important part in the global economy. Their progress was the result of the oil export, which boosted their development and allowed them to increase their role in the world economy since they become the major suppliers of oil to the global market (McCormick 215). At any rate, decisions taken by Saudi Arabia and other oil exporting countries located in the Persian Gulf have a considerable impact on the oil price and situation in the global economy because oil is still the major source of energy, which is required for the fast economic develop ment and maintenance of stable functioning of well-developed economies. In such a way, the oil production and consumption has become the major driver of the economic development in the second half of the 20th century and still remains today. Hence, oil is one of the most valuable natural resources today, which is essential for the normal existence of the modern civilization because without oil the current level of the energy production would be impossible, while the modern civilization will not survive without the high level of the energy production at the moment.On the other hand, oil is just an example of the great significance of natural resources in the economic development of nations. The consumption of natural resources have become a norm that leads to the destructive impact of human economic activities as well as regular, everyday life activities on their environment (McCormick 156). For example, the consumption of timber has triggered the deforestation of many regions of the world that raises the problem of the threat to the natural environment. In addition, the use of natural resources leads to the pollution of the environment but the real problem of the modern world is the dilemma which virtually all countries face. On the one hand, they need natural resources to boost their economic and technological development, whereas, on the other hand, the use of natural resources leads to the further deterioration of the environmental situation.Thus, today, nations need to develop new policies oriented on the wise and effective use of natural resources. However, what proves to be beyond a doubt is the great role of natural resources in the development of nations. Historically, naturally resources played the key part in the economic and technological development of countries and today they still play the crucial part in the development of nations because they determine the competitive position of nations in the global economy.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Why We Selfie -- the Sociological Perspective

Why We Selfie the Sociological Perspective In March  2014,  Pew Research Center  announced that  over a quarter of Americans have shared a selfie online. Unsurprisingly, the practice of photographing oneself and sharing that image via social media  is most common among Millennials, aged 18 to 33 at the time of the survey: more than one in two has shared  a selfie. So have nearly a quarter of those classified as Generation X (loosely defined as those born between 1960 and the early 1980s). The selfie has gone mainstream. Evidence of its mainstream nature is seen in other aspects of our culture too. In 2013 selfie was not only added to the Oxford English Dictionary  but  also  named Word of the Year. Since late January  2014, the music video for #Selfie by The Chainsmokers has been viewed on YouTube over 250 million times. Though recently canceled, a network television show focused on a fame-seeking and image conscious woman  titled Selfie debuted in the fall of 2014. And, the reigning queen of the selfie, Kim Kardashian West, debuted in 2015  a collection of selfies in book form,  Selfish. Yet, despite the ubiquity of the practice and how many of us are doing it (1 in 4 Americans!), a pretense of taboo and disdain surrounds it. An  assumption that sharing selfies is or should be embarrassing runs throughout  the  journalistic and scholarly coverage on the topic. Many  report on the practice  by noting the percentage of those who admit to sharing them. Descriptors like vain and narcissistic inevitably become a part of any conversation about selfies. Qualifiers like special occasion,  beautiful location, and ironic are used to justify them. But, over a quarter of all Americans are doing it, and more than half of those between the ages of 18 and 33 do it. Why? Commonly cited  reasons vanity, narcissism, fame-seeking are as shallow as those who critique the practice suggest it is. From  the sociological perspective,  there is always more to a mainstream cultural practice than meets the eye.  Lets use it  to dig deeper into the question of why we selfie. Technology Compels Us Simply put, physical and digital technology makes it possible, so we do it. The idea that technology structures the social world and our lives is a sociological argument as old as Marx, and one oft repeated by theorists and researchers who have tracked the evolution of communication technologies over time. The selfie is not a new form of expression. Artists have created self-portraits for millennia,  from cave to classical paintings, to early photography and modern art. Whats new about todays selfie  is its commonplace nature  and  its ubiquity. Technological advancement  liberated the self-portrait  from  the art world and gave  it to the masses. Some would say that those  physical and digital technologies  that allow  for the selfie act  upon us  as a form of technological rationality, a term coined by critical theorist Herbert Marcuse in his book  One-Dimensional Man. They exert a rationality of their own which shapes how we live our lives.  Digital photography, front-facing cameras, social media platforms, and wireless communications begat a host of expectations and norms which now infuse our culture. We can, and so we do. But also, we do because both the technology and our culture expect  us to. Identity Work Has Gone Digital We are not isolated beings living strictly individual lives.  We are social beings who  live in societies, and as such, our lives are fundamentally shaped by social relations with other people, institutions, and social structures. As photos meant to be shared, selfies are not individual acts; they are social acts. Selfies, and our presence on social media generally, is a part of what sociologists David Snow and Leon Anderson describe as identity work the work that we do on a daily basis to ensure that we are seen by others as we wish to be seen. Far from a strictly innate or internal process, the crafting and expressing of identity has long been understood by sociologists as a social process. The selfies we take and share are designed to present a particular image of us, and thus, to shape the impression of us held by others. Famed sociologist Erving Goffman  described the process of impression management in his book  The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. This term refers to the idea that we have a notion of  what others expect of us, or what others would consider a good impression of us, and that this shapes how we present ourselves. Early American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley described the process of crafting a self based on what we imagine others will think of us as the looking-glass self, whereby society acts as a sort of mirror to which we hold ourselves up. In the  digital age, our lives are increasingly projected onto, framed by, and  filtered  and lived through social media. It makes sense, then, that identity work takes place in this sphere. We engage in identity work as we walk through our neighborhoods, schools, and places of employment. We do it in how we dress and style ourselves; in how we walk, talk, and carry our bodies.  We do it on the phone and  in written form. And now, we do it in email, via text message, on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, and LinkedIn. A self-portrait is the most obvious visual form of identity work, and its socially mediated form, the selfie, is now a common, perhaps even necessary form of that work. The Meme Compels Us In his book, The Selfish Gene,  evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins offered a definition of the meme that became deeply important to cultural studies, media studies, and sociology. Dawkins described the meme as a cultural object or entity that encourages its own replication. It can take musical form, be seen in styles of dance,  and manifest as fashion trends and art, among many other things. Memes abound on the internet today, often humorous in tone, but with increasing presence, and thus  importance, as a form of communication. In the pictorial forms that fill our Facebook and Twitter feeds, memes pack a powerful communicative punch with a combination of repetitious  imagery and phrases. They are densely laden with symbolic meaning. As such, they compel their replication;  for, if they were meaningless, if they had no cultural currency, they would never become a meme. In this sense, the selfie is very much a meme. It has become a normative thing that we do that results in a patterned and repetitious way  of representing ourselves. The exact style of representation may vary (sexy, sulky, serious, silly, ironic, drunk, epic,  etc.), but the form and general content an image of a person or group of people who fill the frame,  taken at arms length remain  the same. The cultural constructs that we have collectively created shape how we live our lives, how we express ourselves, and who we are to others. The selfie, as a meme, is a cultural construct and a form of communication now  deeply infused into our daily lives  and loaded with meaning and social significance.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Research Report on Major Coffee Houses in the United Kingdom Paper

Report on Major Coffee Houses in the United Kingdom - Research Paper Example Major players such as Starbuck have started opening outlets at every nook and corner of the country to gain popularity and pose threats to its competitors. The competition has become so deadly with more and more entrants joined the market and started their innovative style in product and service. However, recent research findings show that "after a prolonged period of consistent year-on-year growth, much of the coffee shops market is now entering a phase of consolidation, as consumers and operators alike hunker down in reaction to the current economic recession" (Coffee Shops - Current and new strategies for success). Moreover, the trend in the market has also changed from conventional outlet to pubs and fast food especially among youth. At this juncture, this research paper explores the status of the coffee industry in the United Kingdom by means of a variety of methods such as PESTLE Analysis. The study covers the PESTLE analysis of four major players in the coffee industry of the country. The coffee houses selected for the present study are Starbucks, Caffe Nero, Costa Coffee, and Coffee Republic. The study begins with the preparation of a perceptual positioning map and its relevance. The study covers those coffee shops where coffee is a major item of sales and majority of the consumers visit the shops to consume branded coffee because of their loyalty to the brands. The research is not confined to a particular type of coffee. Instead, it includes different types of coffee products such as cappuccino, latte, mocha. For the purpose of the research coffee shops include venues such as individual stores, kiosks and concessions. It is also to be noticed that the research does not cover other coffee establishments such as in-, tea shops, store cafes or traditional cafes, restaurants, and sandwich shops. The study takes a sample survey among 30 coffee consumers of various brands. It seeks to explore that how the consumers of various coffee products rate their brand s and what motivate them to buy their brands. A Brief Account of the Profile of Selected Companies Starbucks Established in the year 1980 by Howard Schultz, Starbucks is a large coffee retailer conglomerate having around 11000 cafes spread across 40 countries around the globe. The main reason for the company's success has been its focus on quality and highest beverage processing standards including selection of the best coffee ingredients. The raw materials that go into making the coffee are extracted from the best Arabica coffee beans and there are no mixtures or additives.

Training and Development in Food & Beverage Dissertation

Training and Development in Food & Beverage - Dissertation Example In this current business environment, various factors have direct influence over the operations and entire performance of an organisation. The prior reason behind the establishment of any businesses is to sell maximum products and/or services to the customers with the prime intention of earning high revenue. In this regard, it becomes quite crucial and important for the organisations to effectively manage and utilise the various resources in an efficient manner for maintaining the economies of scale in their respective operations. In the current scenario of increasing level of globalisation and business market competition, the organisations tend to effective manage their internal practice and desire to provide exceptional products and/or services in the dynamic business environment. This particular scenario has certainly led the organisations to carry out their different activities in a well and integrated manner with forming as well as preserving well-built contractual relationship amid the workforce. The performance of any business is highly dependent on how efficiently the organisations are involved in producing goods and/or services to satisfy the customers. Thus, placing required number of workforce does not led towards ensuring the succession of the business (Saks, 2010). In relation to the above context, the workforce should remain efficient in terms of their skills and necessary responsibilities that have been assigned to them. In this regard, appropriate and regular training along with development are necessary.

Friday, October 18, 2019

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique - Essay Example By inserting the word, â€Å"Indi’s owner,† the impact would be made smooth and the shift not abrupt. The corrected version would run like this: â€Å"Samantha, Indi’s owner, acknowledges ‘Being a pit bull†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Paragraph 3: The paragraph is too long and hard on the eyes. This should be broken in two. The new paragraph may begin with â€Å"BSL fails to address †¦.† as anyway it begins to explain deeper about BSL - a topic distinct different from the earlier idea being discussed which is dog breed and its general link to BSL. Paragraph 5: â€Å"However, that is an average of less than 20 dog-bite related fatalities per year, presumes accurate reporting of dog breed, and does not take total number of dogs in the breed in the general population into account.† Delete â€Å"is† in â€Å"is an average† and the thought will be clear. Paragraph 9: â€Å"The popularity of particular breeds ebbs and flows, in the 70s Dobermans were popular, in the 80s ‘pit bulls’ were†¦.† Colon instead should be used after the word, â€Å"flows† since a long enumeration begins on the topic of dog breeds by the decades. The outline of the article runs this way. Indi is introduced as champion dog, followed by the negative reputation of Pit Bull Terrier breed and what Indi has to endure for being of this breed. How â€Å"pit bull† breed came into controversy is discussed next, beefed by statistics on dog bites that are not based on breed. BSL (Breed Specific Legislation) is enacted on state-wide level then because of reported dog viciousness. Medical studies on dog bites come next, but these studies do not highlight breed. Statistics on dog-attacks are compared to non-fatal dog bites. From here, BSL being enacted based on breed incidents is described. BSL is hitting the wrong nail, it is argued, and that it is an ineffective response to sensationalized issues. The presumptions of BSL and why it is ineffective are considered. Because there is no decrease in dog attacks despite

Chapter 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 5 - Essay Example 2. The LMX theory provides predictions in terms of stages of relationship development. With each individual, both leader and subordinate, there is a phase in which both assess each other’s potential. The potential is defined as each person’s motivations, attitude and respect for one another. Provided this is established, there is a development of trust, loyalty and greater respect. At the final stage of this progress, self-interest becomes intertwined in the commitment of both leader and subordinate in mission objectives. In vases of low-exchange relationships, the consequences of this are lower compliance with the terms of each mission, particularly if the subordinate in a low-exchange relationship feels that he is being less favored than other subordinates are. This will cause the team to become antagonistic instead of welcoming of work together. It is imperative that the leader create a feeling of respect, trust and loyalty among all subordinates, while treating each as an individual respecting their needs and wants as well. 3.

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Evidence-based Assessment of ADHD in Children Essay

Evidence-based Assessment of ADHD in Children - Essay Example negatively affect the child’s academic performance and self-esteem including the child’s relationship with family members and friends (Hoza et al., 2005; Hazelwood, Bovingdon, & Tiemens, 2002). ADHD can also lead to behavioural problems which often make the child unable to socialize with other people (Kerns et al., 2001). In rare cases, Fleischmann et al. (2005) found out that approximately 20.8% of the suicidal cases in young people have disruptive behaviour disorder which is related to ADHD. In the absence of proper treatment such as medicine and behavioural therapy, children with ADHD could cause behavioural problems not only at home but also in school, work, and relationship with the opposite sex. Eventually, the negative effects of ADHD could cause a child to become depressed, frustrated, or engage with the use of illegal drugs if left untreated. To effectively provide children with ADHD with proper treatment, early detection of ADHD is important. Concerning the increasing number of ADHD throughout the United Kingdom, this study will focus on assessing some of the evidenced-based assessment method used in detecting ADHD in children. In the process of going through the main discussion, evidences behind the psychological assessment of ADHD in children will be evaluated. As part of assessing whether a child has ADHD, medical professionals would often use analogue methods such as conduct an interview with the child, go through the patient’s medical history which includes issues related to social, emotional, educational, and behaviour of the child, physical exam, and the use of behaviour rating and/or checklist in detecting ADHD (Kooij et al., 2008; Parker & Benedict, 2002; ; Forbes, 2001; Barkley, 1991). Likewise, laboratory measures such as the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and Gordon Diagnostic System – a self-contained computer device can also be utilized in detecting symptoms of ADHD (Kelley, Noell, & Reitman, 2002, p. 28; Barkley,

Transferable Learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Transferable Learning - Assignment Example This paper intends to examine into details the external and internal factors that promote or demote the continuity of the company. The analysis is intended to be done by use of PESTEL analysis. Moreover, the Porters Diamond Concept is intended to be applied in examining the strategic planning; the five forces of an industry set up and value chain because of differentiation advantage particularly in creating and sustaining the market niche (POWER ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL, 2009). Centrica’s market niche is complex because it occupies both local and global market spaces. Numerous factors of sustaining the market nice will be discussed. Furthermore, the paper intends to explore diverse competition mechanisms used by the company’s management in sustaining the competition level with other players in the same industry. It is imperative to note that, the dynamic nature of the global market the overall company development ion diverse sectors requires specific skills to full realize the whole potential of resource utilization (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL DIGEST, 2009). The said skills should be embraced by the managers who are required to possess exemplary abilities to detect the company’s trends and act in tandem with the market demands within the same industry (POWER ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL, 2009). The managers should not only rely on the internal resources but also the attributed environmental considerations, which affect the operations and trends of the company. Some of these factors include fundamental market features, whic h can affect and dictate the strategic business implementation and sound decision making from available options. The forecast of subsequent political, social, economic and technology implications in tandem with the company’s vision and ambition will ensure successful and purposeful development of the

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Evidence-based Assessment of ADHD in Children Essay

Evidence-based Assessment of ADHD in Children - Essay Example negatively affect the child’s academic performance and self-esteem including the child’s relationship with family members and friends (Hoza et al., 2005; Hazelwood, Bovingdon, & Tiemens, 2002). ADHD can also lead to behavioural problems which often make the child unable to socialize with other people (Kerns et al., 2001). In rare cases, Fleischmann et al. (2005) found out that approximately 20.8% of the suicidal cases in young people have disruptive behaviour disorder which is related to ADHD. In the absence of proper treatment such as medicine and behavioural therapy, children with ADHD could cause behavioural problems not only at home but also in school, work, and relationship with the opposite sex. Eventually, the negative effects of ADHD could cause a child to become depressed, frustrated, or engage with the use of illegal drugs if left untreated. To effectively provide children with ADHD with proper treatment, early detection of ADHD is important. Concerning the increasing number of ADHD throughout the United Kingdom, this study will focus on assessing some of the evidenced-based assessment method used in detecting ADHD in children. In the process of going through the main discussion, evidences behind the psychological assessment of ADHD in children will be evaluated. As part of assessing whether a child has ADHD, medical professionals would often use analogue methods such as conduct an interview with the child, go through the patient’s medical history which includes issues related to social, emotional, educational, and behaviour of the child, physical exam, and the use of behaviour rating and/or checklist in detecting ADHD (Kooij et al., 2008; Parker & Benedict, 2002; ; Forbes, 2001; Barkley, 1991). Likewise, laboratory measures such as the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and Gordon Diagnostic System – a self-contained computer device can also be utilized in detecting symptoms of ADHD (Kelley, Noell, & Reitman, 2002, p. 28; Barkley,

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

A news release from January 20th,indicates a NY Senator with the Assignment

A news release from January 20th,indicates a NY Senator with the backing of Gov. Cuomo, is pushing to raise the age of criminal responsibility from 16 Years old to 18 Years old - Assignment Example As such, the ideal way to deal with the teenage should be through rehabilitation rather than criminal punishment. The only long term answer to juvenile crime is reform of the teenage. Teenage are more susceptible to this change, and the rate of recalcitrance for juvenile offenders under counseling programs in the US have always been significantly lower than that of the adult offenders. Putting teenage in a prison, and even worse with adult offenders is probably to increase the chance of recalcitrance. They are areas of society that should have age issues examined, such as driving. Teenage below 18 years old is susceptible to accident more than any other cohort in the US. This is because the teen tends to be careless and have cases of driving while drunk. The re-examination of the issues will help reduce cases of accidents that are now common in many states. In my view, it is essential to developing new methods for addressing cases of youth offenders to help prevent them from being placed in adult jails (Marchuk,

Monday, October 14, 2019

Linguistic Devices Essay Example for Free

Linguistic Devices Essay Both Sun and Independent use linguistic devices. Both Sun and Independent are about the same subject about Clare Short, who is an ex-Cabinet Minister. Clare Short was accused of treachery; she was accused of leaking secrets about the UKs National Security. Both newspapers present the case against her in different ways. The Sun and Independent are reporting on Clare Shorts words according to Sun she was damaging the interest of the UK. In the Independent she was accused the blame about the Iraq war. The Suns headline is big and striking but in The Independent it is small and not as striking. The headline in The Sun had lots of premodifiers self-serving irresponsible discredited and bitter but on The Independent it rarely uses any. The tabloid used premodifiers in the title to show biased views unlike broadsheet newspaper, which shows different opinion to the audience. The Independent uses names in the title to identify who they are talking about. This is more informative. Both newspapers had pictures. Generally, The Sun had bigger pictures than The Independent. The Sun gives a big negative picture, which gives the audience a negative impression that she is guilty. On the other hand The Independent gives fairly good impression of Clare Short and as if she is explaining her thoughts. Tabloid only has a caption that shows a more one-sided approach, under fire where Clare Short has to defend herself. However in the Independent it has captions for Clare Short and Turnbull. This shows that the Independent is focusing on both sides of the argument. Independent uses informative rather than the accusation language of The Sun. When the Independent makes their point there is no naming people. The Sun uses slang and colloquial language to grab the readers attention. Sun also writes this to entertain the audience. Whilst in The Independent they use Standard English, their purpose is to inform and explain to the reader. The Sun avoids complex sentences so as not to confuse the reader whilst in Independent uses more complex sentences and punctuation to inform the reader. The Sun uses less complex vocabulary; however in Independent they use more complex vocabulary. The Independent uses complex vocabulary so that reader trusts newspapers because they sound sophisticated. The Sun manipulates readers opinion about Clare Short is negative by use of premodifiers like ranting, and angry. Sun gives a positive impression of Turnbull to the reader by not criticising Turnbull much. However in the Independent they are accusing Turnbull of giving a letter and threatening Clare Short. In The Sun the writer suggests that he says damaging the interest of the UK. This reinforces that it is relevant to the UK viewers. The Sun newspaper had a sidebar saying Page 3 ban doomed Clare Short failed to doom the Suns page. This strengthens readers feeling against Clare Short. This sidebar is only connected to the story because of Clare Short. In the Independent the sidebar was a letter from Sir A. Turnbull. This is additional information. The Independent uses Standard English. On the other hand The Sun uses colloquial language. An example of Standard English is there had been unease across Whitehall over the legality of the war without a second UN resolution. This is very easy to understand and avoids colloquial language. Examples of colloquial language are tore into and rock bottom. Those who enjoy reading tabloid newspapers find language easy and broadsheet readers are able to accept the formal language. In The Sun the writer quotes Jonathan Dimbleys questions rather than Clare Shorts answers. This is able to bias the readers opinion more, if they quote Clare Short less. However, The Independent uses long quotations from Clare Short. This gives the readers more freedom to decide their own opinion. Both newspapers use very different linguistic devices and different means of presentation to give the audience different opinions. The photographs are different; The Sun gives less attractive picture than the Independent.

Sunday, October 13, 2019

Naturalistic Observation Method

Naturalistic Observation Method Naturalistic Observation  Instructions Introduction Naturalistic observation is a method that is used to collect behavioral data in real life situations. The researcher needs to be careful not to interfere with the natural setting. Data can be gathered by observing from a distance without making the subject aware that he/she is been observed. The researcher can also join the setting and became a part of it so as to gain the trust of the subjects. As a result the subjects will behave normally. The observation may be direct or indirect. In the direct method the researcher is present in the setting but in the indirect method other means such as video recordings are used. Indirect method allows the observer to capture activities that would easily be unnoticed. Direct method on the other hand allows the observer to focus on particular areas of interest. Case study This is a naturalistic observation of a child and his parents in a health care facility. Am African-American family is sited in the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphias waiting room. It is 9 am and the hospital has a sizeable number of patients to attend to. The young boy is approximately 7 to 9 years of age. He is wearing a blue T- shirt and blank trousers. His mother a full figured lady is in a red and white poker dots dress. The father is quite tall approximately 57†, he is in a long sleeved purple shirt, a black tie and black pants. He appears to be dressed up for work. As the observation begins the family sits quietly in the waiting room. The husband and wife converse in low tones. The young boy keenly observes the hospital environment, often turning his head and moving around his chair. His father signals him to sit still. The boy looks at his mother and goes back to his sit. However, a few minutes later he starts looking around again. The woman appears to be engaged in a serious conversation with her husband. She nods her head attentively and occasionally gives a response. Her attention drifts back and forth from her husband then to her son. She stokes the boys head, smiles and turns his head so that he stops staring at a little baby and its mother around the corner. After waiting for a few minutes the man leaves the room. The boy leans fondly on his mother and starts to speak. Often he raises his finger to point out things but his mother holds his hand and smiles. She whispers something in his ears as she shakes her head. She appears to be communicating her disapproval based on her gestures and facial expression. He boy makes a face and chuckles. His father returns and the mood becomes tenser. He boy sits upright playing with his hands. Hypothesis The child speaks more frequently to the mother than to the father. The child appears to have a closer relationship with the mother than with the father. When the father left the room the child appeared more relaxed. He even initiated a conversation with his mother. Occasionally as he spoke he pointed out things in the environment, although his mother cautioned him against it. When the boy was cautioned by his mother he did not appear threatened. In stead he smiled and maintained his jovial mood. His mother also appeared to pay attention to him. She would stoke his head as she conversed with her husband. As soon as the father returned he boy become tense, sat up right and kept to himself. Earlier on in the observation the father had signaled the boy to sit still. The boy had responded swiftly without any hesitation and seemed rather tense. The father appears to be disciplinarian. The manner in which his spouse gave him her attention also asserts his role as head of the family. This appears to be a decent inner city family that is keen on instilling morals in their son. The father appears to adopt a stern and direct form of disciplining or correcting. This is evident in the way he signals the child to sit upright. He keeps a straight face and maintains direct eye contact. The boy seems to be more withdrawn when relating to his father. They do not even exchange a word or glances. Challenges The exercise is time consuming. It takes a lot of patience to observe, take notes and then analyze the findings. Alteration of behavior by subjects when they become aware that they are been observed is another challenge. Therefore the researcher needs to be very cautious so as not to alert the subject. The researcher should record his findings without intervening in the situation. It is a challenge to avoid experimental bias when observing the inner city families. It is difficult to remain object without allowing personal predispositions or stereotypes to cloud ones judgment. Conclusion Naturalistic observation of children and their families in a health care facility is an effective method of carrying out a research. This technique can assist in gathering data and gaining insight more than other research methods such as structured interviews and quantitative methods. Human factors are a challenge in any form of observational research. References George A. Miller (1983). The Principles of Psychology: with introduction. London: Harvard University Press. Brain, Christine. (2002). Advanced psychology: applications, issues and perspectives. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes.

Saturday, October 12, 2019

Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard To Find :: essays research papers

In her short story "A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O'Connor's seems to portray a feeling that society as she saw it was drastically changing for the worse. O'Connor's obvious displeasure with society at the time is most likely a result of her Catholic religion and her very conservative upbringing in the ‘old south.’ She seems to depict her opinion in this particular story by using the character of the grandmother to show what she saw was happening to the times. Evidence of society's "demise" is woven into the story, and presented through an interesting generation gap between the grandmother and her family. The grandmother is representative of devoutness and Christianity which O'Connor apparently believed to be more prevalent in the "glamorous" Old South. Attention to prim detail separated the grandmother from the rest of her family who seemed to be living in a different world than she. As she organized herself in preparation for the trip, her family was described as rather common people living in a frusturated middle class world. O’Connor described the old woman as she settled herself comfortably, removing her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her purse on the shelf in front of the back window. The children's mother still had on slacks and still had her head tied up in a green kerchief but the grandmother had on a navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collar and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace, and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady. The parents pay little attention to the grandmother and when they do, they are often quite rude. The unruly children are representative of the breakdown of respect, and discipline, and are consequently a forecast of future generations. They constantly demean the grandmother and at one point, June Star even complains that her grandmother has to go everywhere they go right to her face. O’Connor seems to be illustrating not only how times are changing, but how the future generations have no respect for thier precedents. The Misfit represents evil. At one point the Misfit likens himself to Christ, in that they both were punished for crimes they did not commit. Christ accepted death for the sins of all people, however. The Misfit is in a constant battle against his fate that he sees

Friday, October 11, 2019

Sexuality at Different Life Stages

Sexuality at Different Life Stages Sexuality at Different Life Stages Through the different stages of our lives we experience sexuality in one way or another. In the stage of infancy we experience sexuality by the suckling our fingers to vaginal lubrication or erections. As we grow into older children we experience sexuality in the form of kissing and games such as doctor, or I will show you mine if you show me yours. In the case of Ana she is in the stage of adolescence. This is the stage when our body starts going through puberty and our sexual hormones are raging.This is also the time when we want the adults to be the most informative and answer questions that we may have without judgment. Ana is at the point in her life where she is at a fork in the road and is unsure of what she wants to do, and is feeling like she is being torn because of comments she is hearing from her mom. As much as her mom thinks that she is trying to keep her daughter. The next stage in life is adulthood. During adulthood there can be many different ways that one will experience sexuality.In the case of Tom and Susan they are both retired and although Susan is newly retired and has found interest in sex again Tom is not showing any interest. This could be a simple issue that could be taken care of with talking or even with medication. Then you can have the issue like in the case of Bill and being paralyzed which one may need to be informed of the possibilities into how he can be intimate with his partner. It is stated in Ana’s case that she is in the adolescent stage of her life and in love with her boyfriend who she has been dating for three years now.Her boyfriend is three years older and has putting pressure on her to have sex, and her mom is telling her that Ana’s boyfriend is going to take advantage of her because she is young. Ana needs to understand that what was right for her mother, or for her boyfriend may not be right for her. Ana needs to get away from the people that are in her ears and she needs to listen to what is in her heart. I do not believe in telling you Ana that I condone sex among adolescence, because I do not.Although I feel that the more informed you are about not only the possibilities that could happen from having sex, such as teen pregnancy and STD’s, the more you as an individual will be able to make an informed decision. When deciding to have sex with someone you need to stop and think about the reason you are having sex with this person. Is it because you want to or is it because you are feeling pressure from that person to have sex? You need to know what you morally believe in and be able to stand up for what you believe in.As far as your mother you need to let her know and to put her mind at ease that when you are ready to have sex with someone that you will make sure that you are having sex for all the right reasons and that you will be responsible about the decision you make. Keeping the line of communica tion open between you and your parents will help in being able to be informed about sex and the emotions that go along with it. A man can have sex with someone and not have it mean anything, but unfortunately for girls it is not the same.When a woman has sex with someone it is because she has strong feelings for that person and want to be together with that person and because she loves that person, and unfortunately that is not always the case for the person you decide to have a sexual relationship with. Tom and Susan you have both entered a stage in your life where you are at different stages sexually. Susan you are feeling sexual desire again in your stage of life whereas Tom may be at the stage where he is unsure that he may be able to perform.We all as individuals go through this in this stage of life because life takes a toll on us from our appearance being changed and looking older to maybe sexually things not working the way we want them to and this can play a big role in how we feel about ourselves mentally. As far as the way you look, all that matters is what your partner thinks of you and Tom thinks that your are more beautiful than the day he married you. As for you Tom being nervous about the possibility of things not working when you want them to can create a lot of unnecessary stress that could add to the problem of things not working.We can try one of two things, you can go home leave all your worries in my office and just enjoy each other and remind each other what you guys mean to one another, or we can look into prescribing something that will help you when you find yourselves wanting to be in that intimate moment. In the case of Bill he is at a point in his life that most adults if they are lucky will never have to go through and that is being able to be intimate with someone when you are paralyzed from the waist down. With a situation like this you as the individual going through the problem needs to know and understand the extent of your i njury.Knowing the extent of the injury would be able to let you know if you were able to achieve an erection or not. With everything that goes on between couples normally this is one more thing that can and will cause stress. There are many ways that you and your mate can find pleasure from each other you just need to be willing to think outside of the box. We as individuals go through so much as we grow and mature, that we often complicate the simple things in life instead of taking things in stride. In the cases that we went through we discussed many different ideas that can either be complicating a relationship, or making it better.

Thursday, October 10, 2019

Internal and External Communication

1-a internal communication you would recommend to ensure that hand over process in hospital wards is made efficiently. Typically handover occurs at two levels. The first is the generic handover, completed by the whole team. This handover is often a summary in nature, with only generic client information included. This handover generally does not allow for provision of detailed profession specific information. The handover is typically provided to a central location, namely the receiving hospital or General Practitioner, with copies provided to relevant health services.Breakdowns occur when this handover report is not distributed beyond the primary receiving service or professional. Consequently the AHP may not be aware of the handover, and the client will then fail to receive the required service. The second level of handover involves profession specific handover, where clinical handover is provided between individual health professionals at the referring and receiving site. There ar e limited standard templates or formats for this type of handover.However, Department of Health (DoH) dietitians have recently collaborated to establish a standard client transfer summary sheet, which includes specific information when handing over within the same discipline. 5 A similar approach may be useful for other allied health professions OBJECTIVE: To describe and evaluate the PACT (Patient assessment, Assertive communication, Continuum of care, Teamwork with trust) Project, aimed at improving communication between hospital staff at handover. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The PACT Project was conducted between April and December 2008 at a medium-sized private hospital in Victoria.Action research was used to implement and monitor the project, with seven nurses acting as a critical reference group. Two communication tools were developed to standardise and facilitate shift-to-shift and nurse-to-doctor communication. Both tools used SBAR (situation, background, assessment, r ecommendation) principles. All nurses attended workshops on assertive communication strategies and focused clinical assessment of the deteriorating patient. Questionnaires were distributed to nurses and doctors at baseline, and post-implementation questionnaires and qualitative data were collected from nurses immediately after the project.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nurses' opinions of improvement in structure and content of handover; nurses' confidence in their communication skills. RESULTS: At baseline, 85% of nurses believed communication needed improvement. After implementation, 68% of nurses believed handover had improved and 80% felt more confident when communicating with doctors. CONCLUSION: Early evidence supports the use of standardised communication tools for handover, together with specific training in assertive communication and patient assessment. Long-term evaluation of patient outcomes is needed.

About Nobel Peace Prize 2010

Introduction: On October 8, The Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo was named the winner of this year's Nobel Peace Prize by the decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. An overwhelming majority of governments and organizations around the world appreciate the dedication of Liu for his long time pursuing of human-rights improvement in China. Be that as it may, China has blockaded the news which sounds ridiculous to the standpoint of almost all the Chinese people. Recently, the comments of this controversial phenomenon, not exaggerative to say, as one falls another rises.In my point of view it’s not a problem of who is right or wrong, which importantly counts is the respect for China. Closely following behind are the statements and analyses. Development: ?diverse actions Chinese Foreign Ministry: It's a complete violation of the principles of the prize and an insult to the Peace Prize itself for the Nobel committee to award the prize to such a person. Norwegian Prime Minister Jens St oltenberg Liu Xiaobo has been awarded the prize for defending freedom of expression and democracy in a way that deserves attention and respect.US President Barak Obama: This award reminds us that political reform has not kept pace, and that the basic human rights of every man, woman and child must be respected. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon’s office: The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo of China is recognition of the growing international consensus for improving human rights practices and culture around the world. French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner: This decision embodies the defense of human rights everywhere in the world.The Dalai Lama: Awarding the Peace Prize to him is the international community's recognition of the increasing voices among the Chinese people in pushing China towards political, legal and constitutional reforms. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ As you can see, nearly all the foreign people support Liu, which to some extent shows no respect for the cultu res and customs of China. The Nobel Peace Prize should be awarded to people who â€Å"promote national harmony and international friendship, who promote disarmament and peace†.It was against the Mr. Nobel's wishes when the Nobel Committee gave the prize to Liu, a criminal violated Chinese law. To Chinese people, especially those in political positions, this kind of support is more a curse than a blessing. Though there is an element of plausibility in those arguments put forward by the advocates of Liu, I tend to agree that over the last dozens of years, China has been in an era of enlightenment and progress. The standard of living also reached the expectation of citizens.Not to mention the rules, laws and even details that put human being at the center, and that deter and minimize deception, corruption and scandals. ? asking for release The United States has called on China to end the apparent house arrest of the wife of Nobel Peace Prize winner and jailed dissident Liu Xiaob o. â€Å"His wife's rights should be respected, and she should be allowed to move freely without harassment. † Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan has said the release by China of the detained Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo is â€Å"desirable†.The government of Norway, where the Nobel prize is based, said China's reaction was â€Å"inappropriate†. The European Union has called for his release. The increasing number of people who ask for the release of Liu is really exerting a lot more pressure on the judicial system of China than it is designed to deal with. To make a clearer impression of Liu, he is known as an annoyance to the Chinese Communist Party and currently serving an 11-year prison sentence for â€Å"subverting state power†.To be honest, China may not do well enough in some parts. Nevertheless, no country is perfect in every aspect. In this case, I think we should bridge the cultural differences between China and other countries, which hopefu lly leading to understanding, tolerance and even appreciation of different cultures and customs, which is the very theme of â€Å"avatar†. Anyhow, China is not a queen who not only reign but also rain. None of the country leaders do not want to gain the peacefulness through their governance.People should be endowed with a global perspective to prevent their views and ideas from being too one-sided or suburban by listening to, comparing and even absorbing different opinions. Sometimes foreigner should stand at our side to rethink about the question in hand. Will you allow a non necessary reform appear along with disorders in public, while most of us live in happiness and satisfy with the measures country adopts now? ?the relationship between two countriesNorway has been left scrambling to contain damage to its relations with China after the award of the Nobel peace prize to a Chinese dissident caused anger in Beijing. â€Å"We wish to continue our fruitful co-operation in all fields with China,† Norwegian foreign ministry spokeswoman Ragnhild Imerslund said. According to the statements of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu will bring damage to two-way relations. The Beijing government summoned the Norwegian ambassador in protest. It called Mr.Liu a â€Å"criminal†, saying the award violated Nobel principles and could damage relations with Norway. It is hard to say whether the event would disrupt the relations. However this is not the first time China has been offended by the committee’s choice. Past winners include the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual leader, in 1989 for efforts to liberate the Chinese territory. What we just have known now is the cancellation of visits to Norway and from Norway. Conflicts are inevitable, yet Norway has to express esteem to China, as a basic manner to get along with.In recent years, the relationships between two countries have maintained sound development, which produces favorable effects in terms of commerce and trade. The disruption of the relations would be conductive to nobody. Neither of the countries is willing to end up the relationship with such an event. Norway is trying their best to diminish the impact, and the outcome is worth a further notice. Conclusion: From what has been analyzed above, we naturally come to the conclusion that China should be understood and showed respect to.Although there are a variety of thoughts throughout the world, they may be merged and intermingled to only one expectation. That is to say, all the people involved want to underscores the links between development, democracy and universal human rights. China has the competence to achieve the common goal, whereas. Foreign countries do not have to push China to release Liu. I think after a period time, China would solve the problem in a satisfactory approach, such as who to accept the award, how to handle the conditions of Liu, and how to reduce to influen ce of the relationship between China and Norway, and so forth.